Navigating the City of Prophets
Sanliurfa is a blend of an ancient, walkable old town and a sprawling modern city. While most of the historic sites are clustered together, reaching outlying wonders like Gobeklitepe or Halfeti requires a bit of planning. Here is how you can navigate the city like a local.
1. From the Airport to the City Center
Sanliurfa GAP Airport (GNY) is located about 35 km from the city center.
- HAVAŞ Shuttles: These are the most reliable and affordable way to reach the center. Their departure times are synchronized with incoming domestic flights.
- Taxis: Available 24/7 at the airport exit. It is a faster but more expensive option, ideal for groups or those with heavy luggage.
2. Exploring the Old City on Foot
The heart of Sanliurfa—Balıklıgöl, the Old Bazaar, and the Archaeology Museum—is best explored on foot. The streets of the Old City are narrow, historic, and mostly pedestrian-friendly. Walking allows you to discover hidden tea gardens and artisan workshops that you would miss in a vehicle.
3. Public Transportation (City Buses)
Sanliurfa has an extensive public bus network. To use them, you will need a “Urfa Kart”, which can be purchased and topped up at kiosks near major bus stops.
- Bus 0: This is a famous route for tourists as it connects the main transport hubs to the historic districts.
4. Getting to Gobeklitepe
Since Gobeklitepe is located about 18 km outside the city center, you have three main options:
- Municipal Bus (Number 100): Departs from the city center at specific times. It is the cheapest option.
- Taxis: You can negotiate a round-trip price with a taxi driver, including waiting time at the site.
- Car Rental: Recommended if you plan to visit Harran and Gobeklitepe on the same day, as it gives you maximum flexibility.
5. Car Rentals and Taxis
For trips to distant districts like Halfeti (120 km) or Birecik, renting a car is the most efficient choice. In the city center, taxis are plentiful and generally use meters, but for long-distance trips, it is always better to agree on a price beforehand.